A technician wearing a respirator applies a blue base coat with a spray gun in an automotive body shopPainting
Choosing the Right Spray Gun Nozzle Size for Automotive Primer, Base Coat, and Clear
14
A nozzle that starves thick primer can overfeed clear coat, while a familiar 1.4 mm setup is not automatically right for every automotive coating.
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A technician wearing safety glasses and black gloves uses a sanding block to wet sand the glossy black roof of a car in a body shopPainting
Color Sanding Grits for Show-Quality Finishes
13
Color sanding a show-quality finish means leveling a visible defect while leaving a scratch pattern you can polish away. Cut too little, and the dirt nib
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A man wearing an apron and gloves holds a small bottle of automotive paint while mixing colors on a digital scale in his garage workshopPainting
Choosing an Automotive Paint Mixing System for Hobbyist Car Painters
23
A recipe or an expensive mixer cannot guarantee a color match. The existing finish may be faded, previously repaired, or different across panels, while
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A car fender showing a comparison between waterborne and solvent-based paint finishes on a workbench with spray guns and sample cards in an auto body shopPainting
Waterborne vs Solvent-Based Car Paint
34
Waterborne paint can reduce emissions during the color-coat stage, while solvent-based paint may be more forgiving when temperature, airflow, or equipment
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Technician in black gloves applying masking tape around a car window trim in an auto repair shopPainting
Automotive Masking Techniques for Clean Paint Lines on Trim and Glass
4
Paint can creep beneath a window seal, build a ridge beside the glass, or tear along the edge when the mask comes off. Each defect starts at a different
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Man wearing a respirator and apron measuring surface temperature of a metal sheet with a thermometer before spray painting in a garage on a rainy dayPainting
Spray Painting in Cold or Humid Weather
3
A spray-applied coating can look smooth at first, then turn cloudy or stay soft long after you expect it to dry. Cold and humidity can interfere even when
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A technician in a protective suit and respirator sprays primer surfacer onto a car door in a paint boothPainting
Spraying Primer Surfacer for Filling Scratches
4
Scratches can appear covered after priming, then return as dark lines after sanding or show through the basecoat. The surface may look uniform in gray
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An industrial painter wearing a respirator and protective suit applies a spray coat to a car hood inside a spray boothPainting
How Transfer Efficiency Affects Paint Costs
3
A paint job can consume far more material than an area-and-coverage calculation predicts. Overspray, material left in hoses, mixing and filtration losses
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Close-up of freshly painted dark car body showing dust nibs and imperfections on the glossy surface inside a home garagePainting
Controlling Dust Nibs When Painting a Car in Your Home Garage
3
Finding gritty bumps in a freshly cleared panel is frustrating: each one can mean careful sanding and polishing after the clear coat has cured.
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A gloved hand using a microfiber cloth to polish the oxidized red paint on a classic car hoodPainting
Bringing Oxidized Paint Back to Life
3
A chalky appearance, a dull surface, paint transfer onto your hand, or gloss that disappears after polishing are familiar signs of an aging finish.
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